Organizational Behavior - 6031 Words

What are the factors which determine an organizational culture? Culture represents the beliefs, ideologies, policies, practices of an organization. It gives the employees a sense of direction and also controls the way they behave with each other. The work culture brings all the employees on a common platform and unites them at the workplace. There are several factors which affect the organization culture: ââ€" ª The first and the foremost factor affecting culture is the individual working with the organization. The employees in their own way contribute to the culture of the workplace. The attitudes, mentalities, interests, perception and even the thought process of the employees affect the organization culture. Example -†¦show more content†¦Mission statements vary from pithy (Chrysler s old Quality is Job One) to statements that go on for pages. The mission statement addresses why the organization exists in the first place. Your organization probably has a mission statement. Your division, department, or office may have a separate one as well. Covey even suggests that families and individuals come up with their own. If the mission statement is a spiritual photo that captures the soul of an organization, the organizational structure chart is an x-ray of its body. An organizational structure is the most obvious indication of how an organization approaches business in general and projects in particular. The focus here is roles and responsibilities. This structure is generally laid out in great detail in the organizational chart. These structures can be classified into three general types: Functional Project Matrix In a functional structure, GIS analysts may report to an Information Technology manager or vice president who would report to the Chief Information Officer (CIO) or Chief Executive Officer (CEO). In a project structure, GIS analysts may report to the GIS program manager or project manager who reports to the CIO or CEO. In a matrix structure, GIS analysts may report to both an IT manager and a GIS program manager, depending on his or her roles and responsibilities. Of course, depending on the hierarchical structure of theShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Citizenship Behavior4841 Words   |  20 PagesTable of contents: Page # 1. Literature Review 1 1.1. What are Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCBs) 1 1.2. OCB and its link with Organization 3 1.3. How OCB’s are exhibited by employees 4 1.4. Importance of OCB 5 1.5. Effect of OCB on employees 6 2. Introduction to Organization 6 2.1. Allied Bank Limited 7 2.2. Meezan Bank Limited 7 2.3. First Women’s Bank 7 2.4. MCB 7 3. Findings and resultsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1284 Words   |  6 PagesBachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Course Title : Organizational Behavior Course Code : BUS 250 Year of Study : 2 Number of Credits : 3 credits Duration in Weeks : 12 weeks Contact Hours Per Week : 3 hours Pre-requisite Course(s) : BUS 120 Principles and Practice of Management Course Aims The course provides students with a conceptual and a pragmatic approach to understand the employees’ behavior in the organization. This course equips students with the knowledgeRead MoreOrganizational Behavior1387 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational Behavior Michael J. Bonnie CJA444 June 5, 2014 Eddie Gordon Organizational Behavior Organizational behavior is the study of how employee’s behavior interacts within an agency’s work environment. It includes many subjects which include sociology, communication, psychology, and management. Its primary purpose is to review and report in the ever expanding study in criminal justice organizational behavior areas in the workforce. This discussion focuses on the forces of change andRead MoreEssay Organizational Behavior1057 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Behavior Organizational behavior: Organizational behavior refers to the attitudes and behavior of the individuals in the organization. Organizational behavior is a inter-disciplinary field of study that draws from many of the behavioral sciences. The goal of organizational behavior is to apply the concepts from the other behavioral sciences to pressing problems that management may be facing, as well as applying organizational behavior to the administrative theory and practicesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Human Behavior1217 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational behavior studies the impact of groups, individuals, and structures have on the personal human behavior within many organizations. There is many different definitions of organizational behavior, but they are all relatively the same in all cases. â€Å"Organizational behavior studies organizations from multiple viewpoints, including behavior within the organization and in relation to other organizations (Boundless.com).† This is not just the study o n one organization, but the study withinRead MoreOrganizational Behavior : Organization Behavior2093 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Organization behavior is the study and application of information regarding how an individual or group of people within an organization behaves. According to John Schermerhorn author of the book Organizational Behavior Twelfth Edition, organizational behavior is the key characteristic used to maintain and enhance interaction levels amongst employees within a company (Schermerhorn, 2011). There are additional characteristics such as leadership, openness to confer in relation to issuesRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Organizational Behaviour1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe above drawn figure shows about organisational behaviour. It highlights the bonding among human behaviour in organizational settings, the individual - organization interface, the organization, the environment surrounding the organization. In an organization each and every individual brings its own experience, managerial and effective skills. Classical Organizational theory:- Popovich (2010) said that in this theory, the concentration mainly goes in how an organization can be structured inRead MoreOrganizational behavior1577 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Behavior: An Analysis of Helm Fire and Rescue Company Introduction Organizational Behavior is referred to as the study of individuals and their relative behavior subject to the existing organizational environment. The concept applies in a diverse workplace setting in different ways and had diverse impacts to the organization. Organizational behavior field includes communication, sociology, psychology, and management. The concept is subject to both internal and external factors affectingRead MoreOrganizational Behavior5621 Words   |  23 PagesChapter 1 - The Field of Organizational Behavior Multiple Choice Questions 1. Pharmacia is an example of a company that: a. experienced culture clashes as a result of a merger. b. ignored technological advances to its harm. c. is a great employer in terms of human resources, but an unprofitable company. d. focused on balance sheets rather than human resources. Answer a Page 2 2. _____ is a structured social system consisting of groups and individuals working together toRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And Organisational Behavior2512 Words   |  11 PagesNowadays with the new millennium speeding towards us and competitive advantage more rapidly than ever, organisational behavior is one of the most direct relevance study for deeper understanding of management context. Indeed, it’s about how people organised and managed at work, which contains the study of leadership, motivation and organisational design to examine human behaviour in relation to various psychological, social and political conditions. The purpose of study this subject from regulatory

Alfred Marshall And His Contributions - 839 Words

Alfred Marshall was born on July 26, 1842, in London, England. He was raised by his father William Marshall, a cashier at a bank in England and his mother, Rebecca Oliver. He also had four siblings: Charles William Marshall, Walter Marshall, Agnes Marshall, and Mabel Marshall. His family was middle class who encouraged Alfred to be a clergyman. His father strongly encouraged him to attend Oxford University when Alfred received a scholarship; however, he attended St. John’s College against his father’s wishes. Alfred Marshall was known for his extraordinary talent in mathematics earning him the most prestigious degree offered at St. John’s College: The Mathematical Tripos. The same year that he graduated from the institution, he received a†¦show more content†¦For example, he referred to John Stuart Mill and W.S. Jevons’ theory and combined them into one theory. The first theory presented by John Stuart Mill examined the relationship of the values between commodities and their production costs. John Stuart Mill theorized that the value depends on the efforts used to manufacture. The second theory presented by W.S. Jevons predicted that the theory of value was based on the idea of maximizing utility and that the value depended on the demand. Although Alfred Marshall utilized both of these theories, his focus was on the cost. He stated that, in the short run, the market value depends mainly on the demand but that the supply can never be changed. In an intermediate time period, the production can be increased by facilities, such as machines or buildings, but the cost of the facilities doesn’t have a lot of influence because these facilities do not need renewal during that time. Marshall noted that the variable costs influence the sale price heavily during this period. Since machines and buildings wear out and have to be replaced in the long run, the sale price must be high so that it would be enough to cover the costs. Si nce Alfred Marshall had classified the costs by fixed, variable, and the time available, it represented one of his successful contributions in the economic theory. Alfred Marshall was also known for his effective use of diagrams in the Principle of Economics.Show MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Alfred Marshall1578 Words   |  7 Pages Alfred Marshall Biography Alfred Marshall was born in London the 26th July of 1842 and died the 13th July of 1924 in Cambridge. He is considered on of the chief founders of the school of English Neoclassical economists. He was educated at Merchant Taylors’ School and then at St John’s College, Cambridge. He studied firstly physics and then he switched into philosophy starting looking at metaphysics, particularly the foundation of knowledge, and ethics. Marshall started looking also at economicsRead MoreAlfred Marshall was one of the most influential economist during the 19th and 20th century, He is500 Words   |  2 PagesAlfred Marshall was one of the most influential economist during the 19th and 20th century, He is the one that came with the idea of Supply and Demand, marginal utility and costs of production Alfred Marshall was born in July 26 1842, in Clapham England. His father was a bank cashier in Clapham. Marshall grew up in Clapham, he went to school at the Merchant Taylor’s School and graduated from St John’s College where he showed a great interest in mathematics, such as algebra and physics. DuringRead MoreAustralian Affordable Housing Problem With By Alfred Marshall And Henry George1882 Words   |  8 PagesAffordable Housing Problem with Alfred Marshall and Henry George Introduction Affordable housing is slowly becoming not that affordable for the poor in Australia over the last decade, and the price is keep raising. It became a significant concern among a lot of Australians. This essay is aimed to find possible methods to reduce the accommodation economic pressure for Australians in need. All of the ideas have been discussed here are based on two economists Alfred Marshall and Henry George’s pointRead MoreThe Economic Life Of John Maynard Keynes1155 Words   |  5 PagesMaynard Keynes and his economic life. He is one of the most recognizable and influential economist of the 20th Century. For my research, I was summarizing about the life-term history of the world’s brilliant economist, who made economics possible. The paper will be about how his economic life change the world and how is he well-focused on his learnings from his teachers and professors. The way he was well-known as a wealth expert on saving his money. The important facts about his creation on macroeconomicsRead MoreEconomics 210 : Writing Assignment1662 Words   |  7 Pagesdemanded in order to meet the market’s needs. The demand for an item can depend on various factors as I mentioned earlier. There is a terminology that we use to describe the willingness of a buyer to spend a certain dollar amount on the demand of his choice. The price of a good has a correlation with the quantity that is being demanded. For example, if a Starbucks cup of coffee costs $2, 100 buyers will spend money on coffee every morning, but if the price of the coffee goes up to $4, then onlyRead MoreJohn Maynard Keynes : The Father Of Macroeconomics1502 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth century economist, whose impact on economic theories has proven substantial contribution to reconstructing of economical values. He had influential individuals who helped intrigue and develop his interests in economic. Keynes interests were beyond economics; he took active stance on proposing post-war monetary funds, important for Germany’s reparation and reconstruction funds after World War II. Through his different opportunities and bu reaucracy, Keynes developed theories, for which he believedRead MoreWelfare Definition Of Economics By Alfred Marshall1892 Words   |  8 PagesDEFINITION OF ECONOMICS About the Author: Alfred Marshall (26th July 1842-13th July 1924) The Welfare Definition of the subject of economics was put forward by the pioneer neoclassical economist from England, Dr. Alfred Marshall, in his book ‘Principles of Economics’ published in 1890. Marshall, who was born in the London suburb of Clapham, was educated at Merchant’s Taylor School. He showed tremendous mathematical aptitudeRead MoreScientific Management1263 Words   |  6 PagesWhile this theory has made many positive contributions to management practice, there have also been negative implications. On a positive note, Taylorism has made an impact on the introduction of the 8 hour working day, minimum wage rates and incentive and bonus schemes, and more importantly, highlighted management as an important area of study, allowing for other theorists to improve on, or provide alternative management theories in response to scientific management such as more worker orientatedRead MoreThe Scientific Management of Taylor1493 Words   |  6 Pagesdivision of labor Correct. Managers fulfill the responsibility which is equivalent to function and power and carry out the duty which is more suitable to them. Analysis Convincing arguments can be made that Frederick W. Taylor’s legacy contribution to business management and its various disciplines is alive and well today(Myers, 2011ï ¼â€°.To start with, Taylor(1912 cited in YaoNie,2007) described one principle of the scientific management: the past workers through long-term practice accumulationRead MoreThe Contribution to Economics of Each of the Following: †¢ Adam Smith †¢ Thomas Malthus †¢ David Ricardo †¢ Karl Marx †¢ Alfred Marshall †¢ John Maynard Keynes †¢ Milton Friedman2179 Words   |  9 PagesWrite an essay describing the contribution to economics of each of the following: †¢ Adam Smith †¢ Thomas Malthus †¢ David Ricardo †¢ Karl Marx †¢ Alfred Marshall †¢ John Maynard Keynes †¢ Milton Friedman â€Å"Many Economists have tried to establish why the economy performs as it does and want to have a basis for predicting how the economy will perform when circumstances change†. (Nagel, S pg 1 1999) Economists are just people after all, who have lived through different times and experiences in their

Al Muerzo Resto Bar Free Essays

He is the current General Manager of Shanghai-La Hotel in Manila. A She graduated com lauded at Southern Luzon State university, finished her master degree major in culinary arts. Currently the executive of golden dragon restaurant. We will write a custom essay sample on Al Muerzo Resto Bar or any similar topic only for you Order Now , CYRIL He graduated at Southern Luzon State University. Major in bartering and cocktail mixing. He is the current owner of cheers and Jump He graduated at Southern Luzon State university, major in housekeeping mane alms to be the unique premier organization of casual dining Mexican restaurant. To serve freshly prepared high quality Mexican food in a relaxed and Steve atmosphere by a friendly and knowledgeable staff. We will do so by providing our guest with the most entertaining dining experience in flavor of Mexican cuisine. Toys sounds, energy, fun and flavors of being part of Lucian, Guenon that is so rich and colorful. We provide also who work with us a friendly, hospitable, cooperative and rewarding environment which is the best character of being Lucian. Our vision is to provide the extraordinary flavor of Mexican, the premium quality food at a reasonable price with the commitment of promoting a unique twist of tastiness n every bite. Introduce the flavor and culture of a Mexican food item and refreshment. Is innovating the new food experience for Lucian though the constant pursuit of perfection. Maintain the hygiene and good facilities of restaurant and using the alternative materials for the better of Lucian, Guenon in no plastic policy. We strive to bring our guest the ultimate dining experience though excellent food, outstanding customer service and genuine hospitality. Is a place where people who truly enjoy real and authentic Mexican cuisine will find an enormous and extensive selection of dishes, appetizer, desserts and drinks from a various part of Mexico. Offers their guest very Mexicans experience ambiance even if where located in Lucian, Guenon, decorated a Mexican style, with bright colors pleasing to the eye, plants, fine art, music, and paper-art found in Mexicans festivals. How to cite Al Muerzo Resto Bar, Papers

Free to Choose Essay Example For Students

Free to Choose Essay AnnonymousAll page references and quotations from the Meditations are taken fromthe 1995 Everyman editionIn the Meditations, Descartes embarks upon what Bernard Williams hascalled the project of PureEnquiry to discover certain, indubitable foundations for knowledge. Bysubjecting everything todoubt Descartes hoped to discover whatever was immune to it. In order tobest understand how andwhy Descartes builds his epistemological system up from his foundationsin the way that he does, it ishelpful to gain an understanding of the intellectual background of the17th century that provided themotivation for his work. We can discern three distinct influences on Descartes, three conflictingworld-views that fought forprominence in his day. The first was what remained of the mediaevalscholastic philosophy, largelybased on Aristotelian science and Christian theology. Descartes had beentaught according to thisoutlook during his time at the Jesuit college La Flech and it had animportant influence on his work,as we shall see later. The second was the scepticism that had made asudden impact on the intellectualworld, mainly as a reaction to the scholastic outlook. This scepticismwas strongly influenced by thework of the Pyrrhonians as handed down from antiquity by SextusEmpiricus, which claimed that, asthere is never a reason to believe p that is better than a reason not tobelieve p, we should forget abouttrying to discover the nature of reality and live by appearance alone. This attitude was bestexemplified in the work of Michel de Montaigne, who mockingly dismissedthe attempts oftheologians and scientists to understand the nature of God and theuniverse respectively. Descartes feltthe force of sceptical arguments and, while not being scepticallydisposed himself, came to believethat scepticism towards knowledge was the best way to discover what iscertain: by applying scepticaldoubt to all our beliefs, we can discover which of them are indubitable,and thus form an adequatefoundation for knowledge. The third world-view resulted largely from thework of the new scientists;Galileo, Copernicus, Bacon et al. Science had finally begun to assertitself and shake off its datedAristotelian prejudices. Coherent theories about the world and its placein the universe were beingconstructed and many of those who were aware of this work became veryoptimistic about theinfluence it could have. Descartes was a child of the scientificrevolution, but felt that until scepticalco ncerns were dealt with, science would always have to contend withMontaigne and his cronies,standing on the sidelines and laughing at sciences pretenses toknowledge. Descartes project, then,was to use the tools of the sceptic to disprove the sceptical thesis bydiscovering certain knowledgethat could subsequently be used as the foundation of a new science, inwhich knowledge about theexternal world was as certain as knowledge about mathematics. It wasalso to hammer the last nailinto the coffin of scholasticism, but also, arguably, to show that Godstill had a vital rle to play in thediscovery of knowledge. Meditation One describes Descartes method of doubt. By its conclusion,Descartes has seeminglysubjected all of his beliefs to the strongest and most hyberbolic ofdoubts. He invokes the nightmarishnotion of an all-powerful, malign demon who could be deceiving him inthe realm of sensoryexperience, in his very understanding of matter and even in the simplestcases of mathematical orlogical truths. The doubts may be obscure, but this is the strength ofthe method the weakness ofcriteria for what makes a doubt reasonable means that almost anythingcan count as a doubt, andtherefore whatever withstands doubt must be something epistemologicallyformidable. .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 , .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .postImageUrl , .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 , .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:hover , .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:visited , .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:active { border:0!important; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:active , .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6 .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue76ea8c57056fb8e1b653c3e59ba66f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Interpersonal Communication EssayIn Meditation Two, Descartes hits upon the indubitable principle he hasbeen seeking. He exists, atleast when he thinks he exists. The cogito (Descartes proof of his ownexistence) has been the sourceof a great deal of discussion ever since Descartes first formulated itin the 1637 Discourse on Method,and, I believe, a great deal of misinterpretation (quite possibly as aresult of Descartes repeatedcontradictions of his own position in subsequent writings). Manycommentators have fallen prey tothe tempting interpretation of the cogito as either syllogism orenthymeme. This view holds thatDescartes asserts that he is thinking, that he believes it axiomaticthat whatever thinks must exist andtherefore that he logically concludes that he exists. This view, itseems to me, is wrong. It should bestated on no occasion, in the Meditations, does Descartes write I amthinking, therefore I am, noranything directly equivalent. Rather, he says:Doubtless, then, that I exist†¦and, let him deceive me as he may, he cannever bring it about that Iam nothing, so long

Analytical Paper Essay Example

Analytical Paper Essay Example Analytical Paper Essay Analytical Paper Essay Essay Topic: Analytical As stated in First Generations: Women in Colonial America, women werent often allowed many rights that were given to men freely at the time. Women in colonial times in the Chesapeake, for example, were treated as second-class citizens, but mainly they were married. The only time when these men seemed to accept a woman with freedom was if she was a widow. Men such as John Winthrop were outraged by ideas such as a woman educating a man on or coming to her own conclusions about scripture. This was presumably because It threatened the way of life In which men were in all but omelet religious, political, and monetary control. Men In this period were known to listen to their wives advice on certain matters, but even their opinions then were little more than Just that In the ears of colonial men. This Is a slightly less subjugated example, however, than that of the New England woman: who, as Berlin states on page 27, No position she held within the family was ever characterized by autonomy. This particular line got my attention because of how blatant the statement is. In the middle colonies, however, women may have been considered to have more freedoms, at least when it came to the work force. It is made clear that the women in Indian tribes were held in a better societal place, less one of being understated and quiet, more liberal. Women often did not Involve themselves In politics, but they talked about them. Their positions, as captive Mary Jimson (mentioned on page 61 recounted, were not any more repetitious than the chores that filled a colonial housewifes days. And Seneca women, unlike English wives and daughters, were not slaves to the spinning wheel or the needle. In summer, the women went out each morning to the fields, accompanied by their children Page 61) On page 62, Berlin states Iroquois women had primacy over the tribes in their control over the food supply. They could also hold positions of power in the tribes, if their claim was thought to be enough to override gender separation. This was made more difficult in the colonies, shown clearly by the general absence of even widowed women from courts, ministry, and office. These differences clearly identify se veral examples of why, in my opinion, a colonial woman might choose their captors way of life over their own. Colonial women were under spoken and had little o no familial, religious, or legal power, and In my opinion Is It easy to see why this way of life could become tedious, miserable, or even scary for these women. The women In some Indian tribes, at least, led less tedious and subjugated lives. If a woman was captured, and was then later able to lead a normal female role in Indian society, It Is apparent Tanat tenure were reasons tens cool a De appealing too woman from the colonies. These reasons include a higher degree of freedom from a much more boring, servant-like way of life. On page 102, the Quakers seemed to have seen he double-standards that were imposed against women, and how it contradicted their beliefs, prompting them to leave and live separately. It is also my understanding that Quaker women even became ministers at times. Also on page 102 it is noted that the Dutch had to leave behind a tradition of gender equality; and, at least in their colony, religious toleration; because of the British takeover of the Dutch colony. The colonial womans way of life can be considered by people today as second-class. Whereas the women in some Indian societies had roles which were less restricted ND more productive, which, in my opinion can serve to make people feel better about themselves. They also had more control in society with the Native Americans, apart from having slightly more over their own lives. Their capture, for women in the colonies, made possible the comparison between the way of life they had already lived, and the one that they might have with the Native Americans. It is my opinion that the differences that captured colonial women saw and/or experienced caused many to go back, or stay with, their Native American captors. The African women who ere slaves in the British colonies still had the most difficult of lives, because not only were they lifelong slaves, but their children were born into it as well. To summarize, it is my belief that if some women chose to live with the Indians who once held them captive, they made this decision based on the comparisons of the two very different ways of life. They chose to go back because they saw freedoms with the Native American tribes that werent allowed to women in the colonies. Examples of these freedoms include more political leverage, control over the food supply (in some tribes), and freedom to speak of religion.

Worshiping and Kidnapping

Worshiping and Kidnapping Worshiping and Kidnapping Worshiping and Kidnapping By Maeve Maddox The recent post on when to double the L when adding an ending to words like cancel prompted this question from David: What about the p in worship. Is it worshiping or worshipping? Like cancel, the word worship gets different treatment in British and American usage: British usage: worship, worshipped, worshipping American usage: worship, worshiped, worshiping This difference applies to most spellings of this sort, but not all. For example, take the spellings kidnapped and kidnapping. According to what weve been saying about British and American usage, kidnaping ought to be the preferred American spelling, but it isnt. Merriam-Webster does acknowledge the single p spelling, but gives kidnapping first. In the case of cancel and worship, the single consonant spellings are given first and the double letter spellings are the variants. According to the Chicago Manual of Style, when Merriam-Webster follows one spelling with a variant, the first spelling is the one to use. When I typed kidnaping into my American version of Microsoft Word, the software immediately changed it to kidnapping. Spelling rules are useful guides, but they do not and cannot apply to every word. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Spelling category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for â€Å"Meeting†Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should KnowPassed vs Past

The title is related to New applications of mathematics or Maths and Essay

The title is related to New applications of mathematics or Maths and technology - Essay Example The resultants are thus technological advancements in every field of life. May it be the field of arts, science or the corporate management the application of mathematics in each of these fields has proved to be meritorious for the concerned field. This study commences with an introduction of the applications of mathematics on both arts and science. It further focuses on one of the fields of science, namely ‘biology’, for elaboration and evidence. Mathematics can be described as a science of numbers that involves quantities, relationships and measurements. A further focus on this science reveals results of its different applications as follows: APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS TO ARTS The domain of arts is widespread on a number of things. It uses creativity and skill to bring objects to a state that confirms to aesthetic sense. The applications of mathematics, that is, of numerical quantities and relationships, on procedures of art, have originated certain domains that were not known to man earlier. Geometrical patterns are evident in almost everything around us. This was realized even by ancient Greeks. Art models and sculptures dating back to those times can be seen to have clear influence of mathematical patterns. Consider, for example, the 5,000 year old ‘Flower of Life’. This pattern consists of an array of circles positioned in different rows. These circles are positioned such that the radius of one row of circles is positioned on the circumference of the circles of the neighboring rows. Figure 1 depicts the Flower of Life. Looking at the figure from another angle reveals certain mathematical facts implemented into it. Looking closely it is seen that a triangle is formed when the centers of three neighboring circles are focused. Application of the Sine and Cosine rules to the triangle and assuming that the circles have a radius of unit 1 it is observed that each row is v3/2 apart. Then there are innumerable other artifacts that displ ay the applications of mathematics. Examples are: ‘The Golden Ratio’ (The famous portrait of Mona Lisa exhibits an aesthetic application of divine ratio), ‘The Pyramids’, ‘The Parthenon’, ‘De Divina Porportione’ and so on. APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS TO BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Biology can be interpreted as ‘The study of life’. The word ‘bio’ means ‘life’. Both the mathematics and biology are completely distinct from each other at their core. Time and again, it has been proved that the assistance of math in biology has opened horizons of knowledge that were once not known to man. This article attempts to verify that despite being different in nature the application of mathematics in Biology holds immense importance. Edward K. Yeargers,  Ronald W. Shonkwiler,  J. V. Herod (1996) state in their book that Biology produces interesting problems and mathematics provides models to understand them. Afte r results have been obtained from the models, biology returns to test them. (p.1). How that is done is a very vast paradigm, the details of which would take thousands of words to cover. The studies of mathematics when applied to biology result in various amazing discoveries. A few of the applications of mathematics in biology are attempted to be discussed below. Biology and Mathematics make a very unique and suitable combination. Mathematical descriptions are very well taken by Biology as if they were tailor-made for them. Various key elements in quantitative biology are understandable through the study of mathematics.